Celebrating Black History Month: Honoring the Legacy of Labor and Community Building

Each February, the United States observes Black History Month—a time to reflect on the profound contributions and achievements of African Americans throughout history. Originally founded as “Negro History Week” in 1926 by historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, the celebration was expanded to a full month in 1976. This month-long observance provides an opportunity to honor the enduring legacy of African Americans, recognizing their pivotal role in shaping the nation. It serves as a reminder of the struggles, resilience, and triumphs of the Black community, deepening our appreciation for the rich cultural heritage that continues to influence American society today.

*Addie Wyatt speaking at the first Coalition of Labor Union Women in Chicago in 1974.*

The Transformative Power of Labor and Community Building

When we think of labor, we often focus on compensated work—whether in factories, government positions, military service, or private homes. But labor also encompasses the selfless contributions of social justice activists, volunteers, and those involved in institution-building within churches, community organizations, and social clubs. The work of Black individuals in these areas has been instrumental not only in shaping their communities, but also in forging the very cultural and social fabric of the United States. Black labor, in its many forms, has helped define the workforce, support social progress, and foster strong, thriving communities.

In particular, labor unions played a crucial role in advocating for Black workers’ rights, ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, and access to equal opportunities. Two pioneering figures stand out in this movement: Addie Wyatt and A. Philip Randolph, both of whom made historic contributions to the labor movement and the broader struggle for social justice.

*A. Philip Randolph speaking to a crowd during the march on Washington in 1963.*

Spotlight on Union Pioneers: Addie Wyatt and A. Philip Randolph

Addie Wyatt was a trailblazer in the labor movement, becoming the first Black woman to be elected as an international vice president of a major labor union. Wyatt made significant strides in the meatpacking industry during the 1950s and 1960s, where she championed workers' rights, fought for safer working conditions, and advocated for economic justice. In 1975, she became the first Black female recipient of Time magazine’s “Person of the Year” honor, a testament to her indelible impact on both the labor movement and the fight for civil rights. Her leadership continues to inspire generations of activists and workers today.

A. Philip Randolph, another visionary, made his mark as the founder and long-time president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, founded in 1925. This was the first Black union to be granted a charter from the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and it represented the often-overlooked railway workers. Randolph's relentless dedication to workers' rights and civil rights helped propel both labor and social justice movements forward. His involvement in key strikes, advocacy for equal pay, and efforts to address racial injustice in the workplace solidified his role as a key figure in both the labor movement and the broader civil rights struggle.

To celebrate Black History Month and learn, here are some events at Villanova this month.

This post was sourced from ASALH - The Founders of Black History Month.